• Cowbee@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      Neither of those are what leftists say. Capitalism doesn’t work because of the structure itself, you have problems like the Tendency for the Rate of Profit to Fall, and the inherent exploitation within. You cannot have Capitalism without exploitation, and you can’t have Capitalism with democratization of production, even if you had a perfectly selfless Capitalist, it still wouldn’t be democratic and would still have the same structural issues.

      Similarly, Communism isn’t “people working for the common good,” it’s people working to improve their own material conditions. Just because production is democratized doesn’t mean it depends on people working for absolutely no reason.

      There are non-strawman arguments you could make, but this ain’t it.

      • MacN'Cheezus
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        11 months ago

        Communism isn’t “people working for the common good,” it’s people working to improve their own material conditions.

        Same goes for capitalism. Why is it called communism then, if your definition doesn’t even contain any reference to anything communal? At the very least, it would have to be “people working together to improve their own material conditions”, but that’s perfectly acceptable in capitalism as well.

        Come on now, if you want to have a debate about this, at least try to make argument that doesn’t fall apart at the slightest breeze.

        • Dale@lemmy.world
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          11 months ago

          Does your understanding of communism stop at semantics? If you’re going to be strongly opposed to something you should at least know what it is. Otherwise your arguments are limited to being the slightest breeze.

          • MacN'Cheezus
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            11 months ago

            No, I’m merely pointing out that I would be wasting my time arguing with people who do not even care enough to make a semantically coherent argument.

            • Dale@lemmy.world
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              11 months ago

              It would be difficult to make a semantically coherent argument for someone who doesn’t know the definitions of the words you’re saying.

              You should read that other comment again. The democratization of production as opposed to private ownership is the communal part of communism you were looking for. It’s the profit goes to the workers instead of Jeff Bezos and his investors as in capitalism. If you demand that the root of the word mean something else then of course the argument makes no sense.

              • MacN'Cheezus
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                11 months ago

                Okay, fair enough, I did miss that part apparently.

                Is it fair to say, then, that according to your definition, communism is just capitalism but with democratized production?

                • Dale@lemmy.world
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                  11 months ago

                  Those two concepts are incompatible. I’m assuming we’re both American so you’ve probably heard that capitalism means free market exchange of goods and services but that’s actually just commerce and is a feature of every economic system. The defining trait of capitalism is actually that one guy can own the means of production and is entitled to the capital produced. Whereas in socialism and communism there is no private ownership of production.

                  • MacN'Cheezus
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                    11 months ago

                    Actually, if we go by the name, then the defining trait would have to be the use of capital as a means of production (i.e. capital producing more capital all on its own). In other words, usury.

                    You are correct that commerce or a free market aren’t exclusive to that system. Nor is usury required to have a free market exchange of goods. But when you combine that with a market for capital, it kinda puts the whole thing on steroids, because it introduces massive amounts of leverage, and with that, all kinds of speculative activity.

                    If you don’t have access to capital markets, the only thing anyone can invest into anything is their time. And everyone gets exactly the same amount of that, 24 hours each day. Of course that doesn’t mean that the results will be just as equal, but there’s only so much you can do to multiply the productivity of your time, so the results will probably be in a more narrow spectrum overall.

                    However, if you can get access to massive amounts of cash at the stroke of a pen, you can effectively buy a lot of time from other people who are wiling to sell theirs, but since you have to pay that money back with interest, you are now forced to make them deliver more value. What if THAT is actually what’s causing the kind of exploitation that communists are lamenting, and they’re simply misplacing the blame from those who are running the game to those who are merely playing it?

        • Cowbee@lemm.ee
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          11 months ago

          … what do you think Communism is? It’s a Stateless, Classless, Moneyless society achieved via abolition of Private Property. That doesn’t mean everyone suddenly becomes hippies working in communes or tribes.

          Capitalism certainly can have cooperation, it just happens to encourage competition, monopoly, and exploitation of Workers for the sake of profit.

          What’s your point, exactly?

          • MacN'Cheezus
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            11 months ago

            If capitalism encourages or favors competition, how come there is such a thing as companies? Those generally require some level of cooperation. If everyone works against each other, they would simply fall apart.

            Also, why do we often see companies getting bigger and bigger, sometimes even by means of two competitors merging together? If capitalism encourages competition, shouldn’t they both be better off staying separate?

            • Cowbee@lemm.ee
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              11 months ago

              Because the Workers aren’t competing, they don’t give a shit. The Capitalists are competing for an even larger share of the pie. Instead of everyone cooperating, you fragment everyone into companies, which are like little factions.

              Some factions doing well enough to create new kings like Bezos or Musk is also not a feature, given that there’s no democratic control.

              Really not sure what you’re getting at. Why are you even on a platform rejecting Capitslism, rather than Reddit, if you’re so sure that leftism is a bad thing?

              • MacN'Cheezus
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                11 months ago

                Really not sure what you’re getting at. Why are you even on a platform rejecting Capitalism, rather than Reddit, if you’re so sure that leftism is a bad thing?

                Does Lemmy as a whole reject capitalism, or is it just individual servers like this one? Because I really don’t get nearly as much hate on any other ones, it’s always here.

                Also, I find it very interesting that if Lemmy or the Fediverse in general are leaning rather left, why did they choose to implement a federated model? This makes every server owner king of their own personal fiefdom, able to allow whatever content and apply whatever rules they please. Therefore, it is impossible by design to enforce that everyone had to reject capitalism.

                Yes, there is some measure of democratic control in the defederation mechanism, which allows the community as a whole to somewhat isolate and contain those who don’t want to adhere to the common rules, but it doesn’t get rid of them entirely. And it certainly enables some amount of competition among instances getting a share of the total userbase.

                A for-profit company could even take the codebase and spin off their own reddit clone absolutely for free. This has actually happened at least twice with Mastodon — both Gab and Truth Social are using it internally (of course both are defederated islands, but rather large ones compared to the average server size).

                If this is real communism, then perhaps it’s accurate to say that previous attempts such as the UdSSR were all failures, and communism by dictatorship doesn’t work at all. But perhaps then that also implies that some level of internal competition is healthy and normal, and it is by no means required that EVERYONE has to be on the same page in order for it to work.

                • Cowbee@lemm.ee
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                  11 months ago

                  Lemmy is a decentralized, FOSS platform built by a Communist explicitly as an answer to Reddit. The people on Lemmy trend leftward, obviously, but that’s because the very foundation is a rejection of Capitalism. If you want Capitalist Lemmy, there’s Reddit.

                  FOSS itself is leftist, and a rejection of Capitalism. The ability for the users to simply fork off if they don’t like the way something is heading is precisely an advantage of leftist organization, which is impossible with Capitalist Reddit.

                  Truth Social and Gab are built on Mastadon, yes. FOSS itself is a rejection of Capitalism, Capitalists going in and taking advantage of existing leftist infrastructure doesn’t mean the infrastructure itself is Capitalist.

                  Your last paragraph is a complete non-sequitor. Much of the USSR was indeed a failure, there was a ludicrous amount of corruption at the Politburo level, and the further up you went the less democratic it was, as only local Soviets were purely democratically accountable to the Workers. With each rung you went up, it was less accountable to the Workers. However, absolutely none of what you say about competition, the USSR, or otherwise follows logically.

                  Communism itself doesn’t depend on everyone following in lock-step, Capitalism does.

                  • MacN'Cheezus
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                    11 months ago

                    FOSS itself is leftist, and a rejection of Capitalism. The ability for the users to simply fork off if they don’t like the way something is heading is precisely an advantage of leftist organization, which is impossible with Capitalist Reddit.

                    Again, I find such statements very interesting, especially given that you so firmly rejected competition as inherently capitalist and undesirable. Because being able to just take something and fork it actually encourages competition. If I don’t like where a project is headed, and I can take their code and make my own version, and if I do a better job at it than the original maintainers, I could even outclass them. Isn’t that exactly the type of stuff you hate about capitalism?

                    Truth Social and Gab are built on Mastodon, yes. FOSS itself is a rejection of Capitalism, Capitalists going in and taking advantage of existing leftist infrastructure doesn’t mean the infrastructure itself is Capitalist.

                    No, but it isn’t inherently anti-Capitalist either, and that was my point. Also, they’re both playing by the rules and making their source code available as required by the GPL, although AFAIK it DID take some legal threats before they complied. Commercial exploitation of FOSS is something that’s explicitly allowed by most licenses, and Lemmy’s is no different. They could have chosen one that forbids such things, but they did not.

                    Your last paragraph is a complete non-sequitor. Much of the USSR was indeed a failure, there was a ludicrous amount of corruption at the Politburo level, and the further up you went the less democratic it was, as only local Soviets were purely democratically accountable to the Workers. With each rung you went up, it was less accountable to the Workers. However, absolutely none of what you say about competition, the USSR, or otherwise follows logically.

                    Your style of argumentation and tenuous grasp on logic never fails to baffle me. So you agree that Soviet Russia was an abject failure and had nothing to do with “real” communism, and you also seem to agree that the Fediverse is a much better representation of it, but then you simply reject all my other conclusions without feeling the need to even explain that at all. Sorry, but I find this entirely unconvincing.

                    Communism itself doesn’t depend on everyone following in lock-step, Capitalism does.

                    But if everyone ISN’T in lockstep then there might be… dare I say it… competition? And I thought that was a capitalist concept entirely.

    • OurToothbrush@lemmy.ml
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      11 months ago

      “Capitalism does not work because people are selfish, and selfish people are incentivized to harm their fellow man by capitalist structures. Under socialism, selfish people will work toward the common good because working toward the common good is the easiest way to earn recognition and status”

      “People are selfish, and it is in 99 percent of peoples self interest to overthrow capitalism in order to improve their material conditions”

      • MacN'Cheezus
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        11 months ago

        So you admit then, that in order for socialism to work, people have to overcome their own selfishness first and learn how to cooperate with others?

        • OurToothbrush@lemmy.ml
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          11 months ago

          You can cooperate with others toward selfish ends. That’s literally how pack animals like humans work.

          Right now it is in everyone’s self interest except for the bourgeoisie to stop capitalism and create a more equitable system. If you just want to be on top, that is being selfish and not understanding how odds work, not being selfish.

          • MacN'Cheezus
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            11 months ago

            It’s funny because most communists seem to want to be the ones on top by trying to impose communism on everybody else.

            Why not start at the bottom and learn how to cooperate with people there? Make some friends at work and see if they can help you get a better job. Put that philosophy into practice in the here and now instead of dreaming of some grand utopia where everyone willingly cooperates with everyone else everywhere and all the time.

            • OurToothbrush@lemmy.ml
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              11 months ago

              It’s funny because most communists seem to want to be the ones on top by trying to impose communism on everybody else.

              According to who, capitalist media? Have you ever actually exposed yourself to what communists think and believe, or are you afraid of a spectre?

              Why not start at the bottom and learn how to cooperate with people there?

              The communists, infamous for avoiding rank and file and mass line strategies, as well as other strategies that relied heavily on creating popular support

              Make some friends at work and see if they can help you get a better job.

              I’m already super cushy in my job, I dont want involuntary homelessness to exist, and I also don’t want homeless people to be killed. I want kids to be able to go to bed and not be hungry. That isnt possible under capitalism.

              Put that philosophy into practice in the here and now instead of dreaming of some grand utopia where everyone willingly cooperates with everyone else everywhere and all the time.

              We don’t think it will be utopia. We don’t think everyone will willingly cooperate all the time. If you think this is what communists believe, you haven’t read a lot of communist thought. It feels like you are just throwing cliches at the wall and trying to box with a strawman, and it is kind of weird to watch.

              Do you understand the notion that people will generally cooperate when it is in their mutual selfish interest to cooperate? Does that make sense to you? Or do you reject even that notion?

              • MacN'Cheezus
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                11 months ago

                According to who, capitalist media?

                According to history.

                Have you ever actually exposed yourself to what communists think and believe, or are you afraid of a spectre?

                I’m being exposed to it on Lemmy nearly every single day.

                I’m already super cushy in my job, I dont want involuntary homelessness to exist, and I also don’t want homeless people to be killed. I want kids to be able to go to bed and not be hungry. That isnt possible under capitalism.

                Volunteer at a soup kitchen, donate to a homeless shelter, etc.

                Do you understand the notion that people will generally cooperate when it is in their mutual selfish interest to cooperate? Does that make sense to you? Or do you reject even that notion?

                Yes, that totally makes sense. But in my experience, this works best when people freely choose to cooperate because they realize it’s in their own self-interest, instead of having cooperation imposed on them by force.

                • OurToothbrush@lemmy.ml
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                  11 months ago

                  According to history.

                  Who’s history?

                  I’m being exposed to it on Lemmy nearly every single day.

                  Okay, then explain the difference between scientific and utopian socialism, what what differentiates labor from labor power in the context of surplus labor value extraction?

                  The low bar there is my fault though, I should have asked if you were educated on what communists believed.

                  Volunteer at a soup kitchen, donate to a homeless shelter, etc.

                  Put a bandaid on a gunshot wound while you’re at it.

                  Yes, that totally makes sense. But in my experience, this works best when people freely choose to cooperate because they realize it’s in their own self-interest, instead of having cooperation imposed on them by force.

                  That has literally happened, can you name any successful socialist revolution that didn’t involve education and the creation of mass popular support?

                  • MacN'Cheezus
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                    11 months ago

                    Who’s history?

                    World history.

                    Russian communism: ~5M dead in the Holodemor
                    Chinese communism: ~15-55M dead in the Great Famine
                    Cambodian communism: >1M dead in the Killing Fields

                    inb4 not real communism

                    Okay, then explain the difference between scientific and utopian socialism, what what differentiates labor from labor power in the context of surplus labor value extraction?

                    Muh “you can’t criticize socialism because you don’t understand THEORY”. You probably don’t understand capitalism either outside of socialist critiques of it. Then how can you be so certain of what capitalists believe?

                    Put a bandaid on a gunshot wound while you’re at it.

                    “I can’t help EVERYONE so I’m just not gonna help ANYONE”.

                    *goes off and tries to convince people to follow an ideology that only works if everyone believes in it.

                    can you name any successful socialist revolution that didn’t involve education and the creation of mass popular support?

                    Can you name one socialist revolution that hasn’t involved massive amounts of murder and violence?

    • teuast@lemmy.ca
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      11 months ago

      I don’t think most people are selfish to the point of it being harmful. I think the problem is that a small number of people are, and those are the people who are in charge of things, where their selfishness can do way more harm.

      As others have mentioned, though, a lot of behavior is heavily influenced by the incentive structures people live within. This can apply in very obvious ways: for example, when trying to get from point A to point B, people will use the mode of transportation that makes the most sense for that trip, which is heavily dependent on the infrastructure that exists between those two places, and that’s why the Dutch will bike five miles, the Spanish will catch a train across the whole country, and people in Houston will drive across the street. It can also apply in more subtle ways, though, and that’s where capitalism comes in. To pick one example, companies that are owned by their workers are more stable and better places to work than traditional privately owned or shareholder-owned companies, but it goes far deeper and gets far more complex than that, too.

      People are responsive to economic incentives. If the incentives favor doing good things, then good things happen. Otherwise, you get what we have now.

      • MacN'Cheezus
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        11 months ago

        I think that’s both fairly accurate, and seems to be more or less the norm across all cultures for most of history. Regular people are mostly benign, those in power tend to get worse the more power they have.

        This poses an interesting question: what if this is in fact the most self-stable and therefore sustainable solution in the long term? And is it actually fair to assume that those in power benefit asymmetrically, or do they pay for it in ways that people without such means or ambition cannot even fathom?

        If you live a normal, unremarkable life and generally get along with others, you probably won’t have much excess material wealth, but you will also have relatively few enemies. The more you try to compete for the position of the top dog, however, the more you have to watch your back. Is it really preferable to sleep in a palace surrounded by armed guards because you are worried about assassins, just so you can own 50 nice cars you’ll barely ever get to drive?

        In other words, people who envy the rich and powerful always only ever look at the benefits, never at the price they pay for their privilege.

        • teuast@lemmy.ca
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          11 months ago

          This poses an interesting question: what if this is in fact the most self-stable and therefore sustainable solution in the long term?

          Then humanity is fucked.

          Is it really preferable to sleep in a palace surrounded by armed guards because you are worried about assassins, just so you can own 50 nice cars you’ll barely ever get to drive?

          Oh, boo hoo, won’t someone think of the poor rich people, having to pay extra to keep their disgusting riches safe from the people they fucked over to get them. I’m sorry, I’ve been trying not to contribute to the toxicity I see in these threads, but come the fuck on.

          Besides, I don’t think people envy the rich and powerful the way you’re describing, I think people envy the idea of being able to maintain a good standard of living without having to work themselves to the bone to do it, and they begrudge rich people’s wealth and power on the grounds that they use it to influence politics and deny a decent standard of living to the working class. I don’t want a mansion and fifty nice cars, I want an apartment in the city in walking distance to transit and stuff to do, and then to also save more money at the end of the month than I did at the start. Most people are similar: their specifics might be different, but the broad strokes are the same, especially the last bit.

          • MacN'Cheezus
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            11 months ago

            I don’t think people envy the rich and powerful the way you’re describing, I think people envy the idea of being able to maintain a good standard of living without having to work themselves to the bone to do it.

            But do the extremely rich really get to rest and enjoy their spoils the way you think? Just look at someone like Bill Gates or Elon Musk, they just keep working even though they already have far more than they can spend. Gates is especially funny because he’s working full time on figuring out how to spend his fortune. Almost like having all that money just became another problem that now requires solving.

            Yes I’m sure it helps not having to worry about the rent or the grocery bills, but everything else is likely just another unnecessary luxury that’ll quickly lose its appeal once you’ve had it.

            I don’t want a mansion and fifty nice cars, I want an apartment in the city in walking distance to transit and stuff to do, and then to also save more money at the end of the month than I did at the start.

            Okay, see what you just did there? You went from “being able to maintain a good standard of living without having to work themselves to the bone to do it” to having an apartment in the city in walking distance to transit, and I’m willing to bet you’re not thinking of living next to skid row either. And then you want to be able to save money on top of that, too.

            Basically, you blew up your expectation of maintaining an acceptable standard of living without too much stress, which is likely more achievable than you think if you’re flexible, to something that’s far out of your reach, all by inflating the meaning of “good”.

            Do you NEED that apartment before you can be satisfied with your standard of living? Or is it something that would be nice to have, but not essential?

            • teuast@lemmy.ca
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              11 months ago

              But do the extremely rich really get to rest and enjoy their spoils the way you think? Just look at someone like Bill Gates or Elon Musk, they just keep working even though they already have far more than they can spend. Gates is especially funny because he’s working full time on figuring out how to spend his fortune. Almost like having all that money just became another problem that now requires solving.

              Bro, I LITERALLY just said I don’t give a shit about rich people problems. You can fuck all the way off trying to get me to sympathize with them. “Oh but it’s hard to spend all that money!” Then don’t fuck over the working class to accumulate so much money you have to work to spend it all! Or do the ethical thing and let the working class eat you. I might keep arguing with you but this is the last this particular stupidity is going to be dignified with a response.

              Okay, see what you just did there? You went from “being able to maintain a good standard of living without having to work themselves to the bone to do it” to having an apartment in the city in walking distance to transit, and I’m willing to bet you’re not thinking of living next to skid row either. And then you want to be able to save money on top of that, too.

              Ah, I should have clarified. American cities are built wrong and need a redo. Please refer to this educational content. I do sometimes forget that not everyone is on board with the reality that cars and car-centric infrastructure is destroying our mental health, our finances, our cities, and our world, so that’s on me. The point is, what I described is a reality in several of the dozens of places that aren’t the USA, and the fact that it’s not a reality here is the direct result of the actions of people like Bill Gates, Elon Musk, and just to throw another one in there, Charles Edwin Wilson. Look him up if you don’t know him, but he ranks just under Henry Kissinger in terms of worst people in American history. Just to reiterate, if your goal is to get me to feel sympathy for the owner class, give up now.

      • MacN'Cheezus
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        11 months ago

        Well, it’s not like I haven’t tried, but the problem is that if you ask two leftists what they believe, you tend to get three different opinions, and they’re all based on theory.

        Also, few of them can hold an argument, as soon as you present a criticism, they feel personally attacked and tend to become hostile.

        • Slotos@feddit.nl
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          11 months ago

          Eh, there’s plenty of socialism in practice. But English speaking discourse is dominated by fans of dictators that actively hunted socialists in twentieth century.