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    7 hours ago

    how is me renting a car and fueling it less expensive than a train seat for the literal same route?

    Car rental companies operate in a competitive market, as do gas stations. Competitive markets are pretty good at driving prices down.

    Trains tend not to.

    https://www.economicsonline.co.uk/business_economics/natural_monopolies.html/

    Railways as a natural monopoly

    Railways are often considered a typical example of a natural monopoly. The very high costs of laying track and building a network, as well as the costs of buying or leasing the trains, would prohibit, or deter, the entry of a competitor.

    To society, the costs associated with building and running a rival network would be wasteful.