• SuddenlyBlowGreen@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    ā€œWhen a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod so hard that the slave dies under his hand, he shall be punished. If, however, the slave survives for a day or two, he is not to be punished, since the slave is his own property. (Exodus 21:20-21)ā€

    ā€œHowever, you may purchase male or female slaves from among the foreigners who live among you. You may also purchase the children of such resident foreigners, including those who have been born in your land. You may treat them as your property, passing them on to your children as a permanent inheritance. You may treat your slaves like this, but the people of Israel, your relatives, must never be treated this way. (Leviticus 25:44-46)ā€

    ā€œI do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she must be silent.ā€

    Timothy 2:12

    ā€œBut any woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered disgraces her head, for it is one and the same thing as having a shaved head. For if a woman will not cover her head, she should cut off her hair. But if it is disgraceful for a woman to have her hair cut off or her head shaved, she should cover her head.ā€

    Corinthians 11:5-6

    ā€œSlaves, obey your earthly masters in everything; and do it, not only when their eye is on you and to curry their favor, but with sincerity of heart and reverence for the Lord.ā€

    Colossians 3:22-24

    ā€œTeach slaves to be subject to their masters in everything, to try to please them, not to talk back to themā€

    Titus 2:9-10

    ā€œSlaves, be subject to your masters with all reverence, not only to those who are good and equitable but also to those who are perverse.ā€

    Peter 2:18

    • CeeBee@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Youā€™re cherry picking without context.

      For example, the quote about slaves in Exodus was not a teaching. Itā€™s historical context about law at that time. That verse was intended to prevent brutalities towards slaves (which at the time were either hired labourers or in indebted servitude who literally sold themselves to pay off a debt, they were freed or ā€œreleasedā€ when the monetary value of their debt was paid off. Itā€™s not the same as the term for slavery we commonly associate with the it today). The only time a slave was to be beaten was for punishment, like attacking another person, stealing, raping, etc. Itā€™s not like they had the local Sheriffā€™s office they could call, so land owners (who were often days away from nearby settlements) would be the legal authority of that area.

      The wording that if a slave survives for a day or two was used to determine intent, as it was considered that if someone survives for a couple days after being punished then something else was also the cause of death, and not a direct result of the punishment enacted.

      Ultimately the point here is that this isnā€™t a ā€œteachingā€ in any way. Some things in the Bible are just historical facts and context.

      Timothy 2:12 (I know you mean 1 Timothy even though you didnā€™t specify, because thereā€™s a 1 Timothy and a 2 Timothy) also needs context, because that scripture is about spiritual matters. Itā€™s like a chain of command for the purposes of order. This is something that you cannot pull a single scripture out and use only that as an example. There are many other scriptures that expand on this. For example, a man/husband is supposed to treat his wife like his own body and like a ā€œweaker vesselā€ (implying a delicate and gentle approach), and anyone who does not hates himself and God.

      Corinthians 11:5-6 - (which Corinthians? Thereā€™s two of them) how is this torture? Itā€™s just about head coverings, and one thatā€™s often taken out of context. Verse 11 and 12 say *ā€œBesides, in connection with the Lord, neither is woman separate from man nor is man separate from woman. 12 For just as the woman is from the man, so also the man is through the woman; but all things are from God.ā€

      Verse 15 also says ā€œFor her hair is given to her instead of a coveringā€

      Basically neither man or women are better than the other, both are from God and thatā€™s all that matters.

      Titus 2:9-10 - You could literally replace ā€œslaveā€ with employee and ā€œmasterā€ with boss or CEO, and then no one would say boo. As I mentioned earlier, the term slave is not the dehumanizing one we often use. Its modern counterpart is very close to ā€œemployeeā€.

      Colossians 3:22-24, Leviticus 25:44-46, Peter 2:18 - same argument, because the term slave in these verses are not what you are attributing to it.

      Edit: clarified about indebted servitude being about paying off a debt

      • Tinidril@midwest.social
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        1 year ago

        This is probably the worst abuse of the ā€œbut context!ā€ argument I have ever seen. Consideration of context is one thing, but you are just making up a more palatable meaning because thatā€™s what you want to see. There is no actual context that changes what these verses mean, and your charitable interpretation of the word 'slave" is actually removing the true historical context.

        • CeeBee@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          This is probably the worst abuse of the ā€œbut context!ā€ argument I have ever seen.

          Context is king.

          Consideration of context is one thing, but you are just making up a more palatable meaning because thatā€™s what you want to see.

          Absolutely not. The meaning of a single verse is meaningless without the broader context. Something that says ā€œyou must obey Jesusā€ means nothing until you understand *who" Jesus is.

          and your charitable interpretation of the word 'slave" is actually removing the true historical context.

          I think youā€™re mis-applying a different historical context.

          https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_views_on_slavery

          ā€œBroadly, the Biblical and Talmudic laws tended to consider slavery a form of contract between persons, theoretically reducible to voluntary slavery, unlike chattel slavery, where the enslaved person is legally rendered the personal property (chattel) of the slave owner.ā€

      • SuddenlyBlowGreen@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        For example, the quote about slaves in Exodus was not a teaching. Itā€™s historical context about law at that time. That verse was intended to prevent brutalities towards slaves

        Itā€™s not a teaching, it just explicitly tells people what to do and not to do. Makes sense.

        (which at the time were either hired labourers or in indebted servitude who literally sold themselves to pay off a debt, they were freed or ā€œreleasedā€ when the monetary value of their debt was paid off. Itā€™s not the same as the term for slavery we commonly associate with the it today).

        Hired laborers and indentured servants whom you could beat and abuse, and had no freedom of their own. Hmm, I wonder if thereā€™s a word for thatā€¦

        The wording that if a slave survives for a day or two was used to determine intent, as it was considered that if someone survives for a couple days after being punished then something else was also the cause of death, and not a direct result of the punishment enacted.

        Ultimately the point here is that this isnā€™t a ā€œteachingā€ in any way. Some things in the Bible are just historical facts and context.

        Itā€™s not a teaching, it just explicitly tells people what to do and not to do. Makes sense.

        Timothy 2:12 (I know you mean 1 Timothy even though you didnā€™t specify, because thereā€™s a 1 Timothy and a 2 Timothy)

        Youā€™re very clever, congratulations.

        also needs context, because that scripture is about spiritual matters. Itā€™s like a chain of command for the purposes of order. This is something that you cannot pull a single scripture out and use only that as an example. There are many other scriptures that expand on this. For example, a man/husband is supposed to treat his wife like his own body and like a ā€œweaker vesselā€ (implying a delicate and gentle approach), and anyone who does not hates himself and God.

        You can give all the context you want, thatā€™s sexism, plain and simple.

        Itā€™s like a chain of command for the purposes of order.

        A chain of command you cannot change, that is not based on knowledge or experience, but on whatā€™s between your legs.

        Corinthians 11:5-6 - (which Corinthians? Thereā€™s two of them)

        Or not so clever, I guess.

        We have this wonderful new technology called google. Feel free to use it.

        Or not, since it was created by the devil of science.

        how is this torture? Itā€™s just about head coverings, and one thatā€™s often taken out of context. Verse 11 and 12 say *ā€œBesides, in connection with the Lord, neither is woman separate from man nor is man separate from woman. 12 For just as the woman is from the man, so also the man is through the woman; but all things are from God.ā€

        The Bible doesnā€™t teach dominating and torturing people, for one.

        Forcing women to shave their heads sure sounds like dominating to meā€¦

        Basically neither man or women are better than the other, both are from God and thatā€™s all that matters.

        Men arenā€™t forced to shave their hair, and using your analogy, they are always higheron the chain of command than women.

        Titus 2:9-10 - You could literally replace ā€œslaveā€ with employee and ā€œmasterā€ with boss or CEO, and then no one would say boo. As I mentioned earlier, the term slave is not the dehumanizing one we often use. Its modern counterpart is very close to ā€œemployeeā€.

        Except CEOs arenā€™t allowed to beat up employees, and employees are free to leave.

        Colossians 3:22-24, Leviticus 25:44-46, Peter 2:18 - same argument, because the term slave in these verses are not what you are attributing to it.

        ā€œEmployees, be subject to your CEOs with all reverence, not only to those who are good and equitable but also to those who are perverse.ā€

        And all of this not even talking about the rampant homophobia, genocide, etc commanded in the bible

        • CeeBee@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Hired laborers and indentured servants whom you could beat and abuse, and had no freedom of their own. Hmm, I wonder if thereā€™s a word for thatā€¦

          https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_views_on_slavery

          ā€œBroadly, the Biblical and Talmudic laws tended to consider slavery a form of contract between persons, theoretically reducible to voluntary slavery, unlike chattel slavery, where the enslaved person is legally rendered the personal property (chattel) of the slave owner.ā€

          ā€œAncient Israelite society allowed slavery; however, total domination of one human being by another was not permitted.[16][17] Rather, slavery in antiquity among the Israelites was closer to what would later be called indentured servitude.[15] Slaves were seen as an essential part of a Hebrew household.[18] In fact, there were cases in which, from a slaveā€™s point of view, the stability of servitude under a family in which the slave was well-treated would have been preferable to economic freedom.ā€

          ā€œAlthough not prohibited, Jewish ownership of non-Jewish slaves was constrained by Rabbinic authorities since non-Jewish slaves were to be offered conversion to Judaism during their first 12-months term as slaves. If accepted, the slaves were to become Jews, hence redeemed immediately. If rejected, the slaves were to be sold to non-Jewish owners. Accordingly, the Jewish law produced a constant stream of Jewish converts with previous slave experience. Additionally, Jews were required to redeem Jewish slaves from non-Jewish owners, making them a privileged enslavement item, albeit temporary. The combination has made Jews less likely to participate in enslavement and slave trade.ā€

          ā€œThe Torah forbids the return of runaway slaves who escape from their foreign land and their bondage and arrive in the Land of Israel. Furthermore, the Torah demands that such former slaves be treated equally to any other resident alien.ā€

          https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indentured_servitude

          "Indentured servitude is a form of labor in which a person is contracted to work without salary for a specific number of years. The contract, called an ā€œindentureā€, may be entered ā€œvoluntarilyā€ for purported eventual compensation or debt repayment, or it may be imposed ā€œinvoluntarilyā€ as a judicial punishment. "

          Yes, thereā€™s a lot more in that Wikipedia page, but Jewish history expands well past the Bible and the 1st century. Iā€™m just focusing on the Biblical period.

          Slavery pre-American colonial settlement is far more nuanced than people realize. Dan Carlinā€™s Hardcore History podcast goes into immense detail in the Humane Resources episode (and thatā€™s ā€œhumans as resourcesā€ in the title).

          You can give all the context you want, thatā€™s sexism, plain and simple.

          Is it though? Because 1 Corinthians says "For just as the woman is from the man, so also the man is through the woman; but all things are from God.ā€ Which is to say neither men or women are above the other, they are equal to God.

          A chain of command you cannot change, that is not based on knowledge or experience, but on whatā€™s between your legs.

          True, but an employee at a large company cannot become the CEO (yes, I know itā€™s ā€œtechnicallyā€ possible, but how often does that happen?). I know youā€™ll disagree on this, and thatā€™s fine, we can disagree. But my position is that this ā€œorderā€ isnā€™t oppressive in any way. Thereā€™s no privilege or power in the role (there isnā€™t supposed to be, but we know that it has been abused countless times). Itā€™s only meant to be a role to be assign leadership to a clearly defined person in the family. A ā€œleaderā€ doesnā€™t control the people they are leading, they simply the person that gives guidance for the group as a whole. Anyways, weā€™re going to disagree on this.

          Or not so clever, I guess.

          We have this wonderful new technology called google. Feel free to use it.

          I knew which Corinthians was being referenced. I was pointing out that OP keeps referencing scriptures without giving all the details. Which matters because theyā€™ve been touting their expertise and deep knowledge in the topic.

          Forcing women to shave their heads sure sounds like dominating to meā€¦

          Men arenā€™t forced to shave their hair, and using your analogy, they are always higheron the chain of command than women.

          Men (in ancient Israel) are required to do other things, like cut the tip of their genitals off.

          Taking a single example is cherry-picking. There are many things that were required of both men and women, and people in all different stations.

          Except CEOs arenā€™t allowed to beat up employees, and employees are free to leave.

          Because in modern days we have extensive and well established legal codes and policing infrastructures. Back in the Bible on a farm being worked by many people, the closest settlement would have been many hours, if not days away. There was no local police station, no 911 or emergency services. Land owners were thus expected to be the ones enforcing the law on their land. We also have extensive and meticulous laws covering all kinds of topics, scenarios, and conditions that are recorded in explicit detail. Back then most people didnā€™t read, and if they did they definitely didnā€™t have any access to a copy of the law. As such laws were often simple and not complex so that the average person could grasp and remember them.

          That being said, slavery in the Bible isnā€™t what you think it is (as I mentioned earlier in my comment). A slave would only receive such punishment if they did something extremely heinous, like murder someone.

          Edit: formatting, clarification

          • SuddenlyBlowGreen@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            ā€œBroadly, the Biblicalā€¦ equally to any other resident alien.ā€*

            What you forgot you mention about the wikipedia page, is that these are not facts, but quotes from a religious scholar.

            A religious scholar, who would greatly benefit from people thinking of positively of his religion.

            If google puts it on their wikipedia page that them avoiding hundreds of millions in taxes is in context a really good thing, would you believe them?

            Slavery pre-American colonial settlement is far more nuanced than people realize.

            I donā€™t even need to respond to it, it just speaks for itself.

            Is it though?

            Yes. Itā€™s literally ā€œAll of you are equal, some are just more equal than othersā€.

            Which is to say neither men or women are above the other, they are equal to God.

            Ah, I see. ā€œSeperate but equalā€.

            True, but an employee at a large company cannot become the CEO (yes, I know itā€™s ā€œtechnicallyā€ possible, but how often does that happen?).

            It is possible, and it does happen.

            In fact, every employee can start their own company and become its CEO.

            A more apt analogy would be, a company where white people can become managers and C-suite, but black people cannot.

            Would you support this?

            That being said, slavery in the Bible isnā€™t what you think it is (as I mentioned earlier in my comment). A slave would only receive such punishment if they did something extremely heinous, like murder someone.

            ā€œThe condition in which one person is owned as property by another and is under the ownerā€™s control, especially in involuntary servitude.ā€

            Yep, that fits.

            Iā€™ll never understand how people like you can sink to such levels, defending slavery.

            And again, the rampant homophobia.

            • CeeBee@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              A religious scholar, who would greatly benefit from people thinking of positively of his religion.

              This assumes all religious scholars have a nefarious agenda. I donā€™t doubt some or many do, but no more so than the final population average. There are many who genuinely want to help others and believe in teaching and sharing peace.

              I donā€™t even need to respond to it, it just speaks for itself.

              Because you think ā€œslaveryā€ means the same thing across all time. That level of willful ignorance speaks for itself also.

              Yes. Itā€™s literally "All of you are equal, some are just more equal than others

              No, itā€™s all are equal but not everyone can have the same job and responsibilities. Not everyone can be the owner of a company (unless youā€™re WestJet).

              Ah, I see. ā€œSeperate but equalā€.

              Just ā€œequalā€.

              In fact, every employee can start their own company and become its CEO.

              I did specify ā€œlarge corporationā€ in my example. Thanks for ignoring that.

              Yep, that fits.

              Involuntary servitude under the law (back in the era weā€™re talking about) had clear definitions. It was often invoked to collect a debt and could only be held until the debt was paid off, not longer. Captured non-Hebrew enemies were also sometimes put under involuntary servitude. But they were required to either convert, at which point they would be freed. Or else sold off to a non-Hebrew.

              Iā€™ll never understand how people like you can sink to such levels, defending slavery.

              And Iā€™ll never understand how people can have such reductionist ways of thinking. ā€œSlaveryā€, as itā€™s used today, is technically ā€œchattel slaveryā€, which is different. They have similar letters in English, but are not the same thing. Some translations even use different terms because the modern English word ā€œslaveryā€ has a different meaning. Indentured and voluntary servitude were commonplace back then. Today it isnā€™t. Although the relationship between an employee and employer share many of the same definitions. ā€œSlavesā€ under voluntary servitude were even able to ā€œseek a new masterā€. Basically find a new job. Such cruelty.

              • SuddenlyBlowGreen@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                This assumes all religious scholars have a nefarious agenda. I donā€™t doubt some or many do, but no more so than the final population average. There are many who genuinely want to help others and believe in teaching and sharing peace.

                Well, this one clearly does, as heā€™s trying to whitewash slavery to make his religion look better. Seems pretty nefarious to me.

                Because you think ā€œslaveryā€ means the same thing across all time

                They are ot free to leave, and can be abused by their masters at will. Itā€™s close enough.

                No, itā€™s all are equal but not everyone can have the same job and responsibilities.

                Except the high jobs and high responsiblilities are only available to men.

                You know your arguments about this sound familiar to those used by pro-segregationits. I would say something about strange bedfellows, but since youā€™re agruing for thr same thing, I guess itā€™s not so strange.

                Involuntary servitude

                Involuntary servitude

                Of course, you forget to mention how none of this forgiveness applies to women, who werenā€™t freed after six years/the debt being paid off, and could instead be forcibly taken as a wife.

                And of course slaves taken from neighbouring countries werenā€™t to be returned or freed, they were slaves for life.

                ā€œSlavesā€ under voluntary servitude were even able to ā€œseek a new masterā€. Basically find a new job.

                Voluntary servitude? Maybe.

                Were they able to get a new job under involuntary servitude? No. So slavery.

                But indentured servitude with physical abuse is still slavery, and the bible supports it. No way around it.

                Thereā€™s a saying that when democracy doesnā€™t favour conservatives, they donā€™t turn from conservatism, theyā€™ll turn on democracy. As it turns out it also applies to christans: when christians find out the bible supports slavery, they donā€™t turn of the bible, instead theyā€™ll start saying slavery was actually good. And lo and beholdā€¦

                And of course the rampant homophobia.

                  • SuddenlyBlowGreen@lemmy.world
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                    1 year ago

                    You really should listen to Dan Carlinā€™s podcasts. (Even if itā€™s not for the sake of this discussion, his content is unmatched)

                    I really donā€™t care about your religious podcast, especially one that tries to whitewash slavery.

                    Itā€™s not like it comes with more pay like a job. Itā€™s basically just more work.

                    It does come with pay, as well and power and influence.

                    Because thatā€™s what youā€™re choosing to hear. Youā€™re ignoring all the other things Iā€™ve said.

                    Iā€™m hearing reality and ignoring the delusional falsehoods youā€™re saying, yes.

                    Youā€™re also ignoring the part where women slaves could be forced to marry their masters, where men could not.

                    But they were completely equal, right?

                    Anything with abuse is abuse and is abhorrent. The Bible says as much.

                    I didnā€™t say that for the part where it says how you can beat your slave.

                    It didnā€™t say that for the part about dashing babies into rocks.

                    It didnā€™t say that for child murder.

                    No, the Bible records it. The Bible also places a huge emphasis on showing love to your neighbour and your enemy.

                    Oh, I see. When something supports agenda then itā€™s the bibleā€™s core message, but when something doesnā€™t look to good for it, then itā€™s just recorded in it, and also out of context.

                    How convenient.

                    If you havenā€™t noticed, the bible frequently contradicts itself.

                    No one here ever said slavery of any kind was good. Not in the slightest. You might be confusing your preconceptions for something I said.

                    Huh, so this wasnā€™t a quote used by you?

                    ā€œIn fact, there were cases in which, from a slaveā€™s point of view, the stability of servitude under a family in which the slave was well-treated would have been preferable to economic freedom.ā€