The survey, conducted by the University of Birmingham and funded by the Templeton Religious Trust, explored the beliefs of religious, spiritual and non-religious people and their links to science. Over 2,000 people took part in the survey in the seven different countries surveyed: the UK, the USA, Argentina, Australia, Canada, Germany and Spain.

In most countries, except the USA, more people think that religion has more negative effects on society than positive ones. In the UK, half of the respondents believe this, while only 13 per cent think the same about science. Here’s two of the responses:


Please indicate the extent to which you personally disagree or agree with the following statement. I think that religion often has more negative consequences for society than positive consequences

Country Agree Neither Agree Nor Disagree Disagree Don’t Know
Argentina 37% 25% 31% 7%
Australia 56% 16% 25% 3%
Canada 51% 19% 26% 4%
Germany 51% 21% 22% 7%
Spain 54% 17% 26% 3%
UK 50% 16% 30% 4%
USA 40% 15% 42% 3%

Please indicate the extent to which you personally disagree or agree with the following statement. I think that science often has more negative consequences for society than positive consequences.

Country     Agree Neither Agree Nor Disagree   Disagree Don’t Know
Argentina   20%     27% 46% 7%
Australia   20%     20% 57% 4%
Canada   15%     20% 62% 4%
Germany   12%     20% 62% 6%
Spain   10%     14% 74% 2%
UK   13%     19% 63% 5%
USA   26%     18% 53% 3%